While you are correct on what the specificity of today's definition means, it did not mean so when the word first became used. The etymological origin of marriage, as it entered the English language in the 1300s was simply to enter into wedlock. It was derived from the Latin word maritare which applied not only to people, but animals, foods, or anything else that could be brought or mixed together with an implication of permanence. One can argue there was an implied understanding that it was between man and woman, but no facts exist to support either side. We can't know if English speakers at that time even took that idea into consideration. They probably didn't. What we do know is that in ancient times, as well as today, you can "marry" sexless, inanimate objects together such as food. There is no real precedent to say that gender in inherent to the meaning of the word itself, just one idea (a current, and admittedly longstanding, idea) on one facet of the meaning of the word.
Any linguist worth his or her salt will tell you that language is far from permanent and that words are defined by current usage, not their etymology. Language is mutable and constantly evolving. When change in meaning happens it tends to happen rapidly, whether it be change in scope or complete transmutation, and those who write dictionaries are always playing catch up to update definitions. If the majority of society chooses to expand the current understanding of what we mean when we say marriage, consciously or unconsciously, it will happen regardless of any kind of resistance that might present itself. Consensus in usage trumps all and dictionaries ultimately serve to reflect usage, not the other way around.
The bottom line is that while we can certainly open a dictionary and say "this is the word's meaning," we can't point to a dictionary and say "see this is what it says so it can't ever mean this other thing" because that isn't how language works. What is written in the Oxford Dictionary could change tomorrow, if the common usage determines it must.
None of this is relevant to XIV of course and I am also among those who agree that this feature should be called something else entirely.




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