If you're talking about Ala Mhigo, it was not a small attack. While we don't have a firsthand account to go off, it was so bad it soured Cid's relationship with Gaius and was a major motivating factor in his defection.
In regards to the Waking Sands incident, the fact nobody in Vesper Bay was aware the place had been attacked was a plot point. The only people that should have been able to get into the Waking Sands were Scions, who were a much smaller underground group at the time. Thus it is heavily implied that Lahabrea (possessing Thancred) simply teleported Livia's strike force in and out to avoid suspicion.