Sphene's MO and goals are, broadly, identical to Garland's but adapted to service XIV lore. Her character bears Garnet's compassion, but in almost every other way besides appearances Sphene and Garland (IX) are pretty much the same character.
It's not a 1:1, but there are entirely too many similarities to call it its own story. If not an adaptation it is heavily derivative of IX, so much that if you're familiar with that game it's very obvious how things with Alexandria are going to shake out in the second half of the story.