Given the rumours about it being the first in a series of components towards a shot at an airship?
I think it is, quite literally, the drive-wheel all of FFXIV's airships have. Weirdly they don't spin since the 2.0 rebuild, but they're on the underside at the front of the inter-city airships (and they certainly did used to rotate. Kind of irritating that they don't now, actually). The Agrius (the massive, crashed Garlean one in Mor Dhona) had them all over it's top-side meanwhile, and those flight-capable walking towers of theirs (the 'Dreadnaughts') have them mounted at the back where the legs join the body/tower.
Fairly certain it's a key feature of all ceruleum-driven machina.
... Not that it wouldn't be wonderful to have the elemental system back -.-