It’s also important to note that some of those creatures being tested in Elpis are known to have souls, not all are arcane entities. The Lykaons and I presume other animals we see likely are possessed of a soul.
So allow me to speculate something. We all know that Elpis and the Ancients are Greek as can be. The names, architecture, and creatures all scream it. But what if it was also the way viewing the world that’s also Greek?
There’s a school of ethical thought called Virtue Ethics that dates back to Plato and Aristotle. In Aristotles conception, there’s an idea called telos which basically means purpose or goal. The idea is that all beings have a telos and it’s what decides whether they are living and acting as they should. A shipbuilders telos, for example, is to build ships and to build them well. They shouldn’t sink, they shouldn’t fall apart, they should be functional, etc. Playing through Elpis one only has to look around to the Ancients discussing Telos. Their creations are all judged by their telos and ability to see it out. Does it fulfill a role in the environment, does it add anything to a habitat, does it do those things well? The Ancients even view themselves with a very Aristotelian lens, talking about their role as stewards of the star, how one lives only long enough to see the completion of their duty and then returns to the star, how horrible it is to have their role ended before it is complete, etc. etc. Now Aristotle I don’t think would agree them, he has a whole thing about the virtues and all, but breaking everything down to a single purpose does track I think.
With this I also think we begin to see another dimension to Hermes objection. Having played the role of judge for so long, Hermes comes to doubt the actual value of telos as a way of viewing living beings. He watches as creatures are made, fail, and die raging and screaming against their end, all the while this process is called a moral good by his fellow Ancients. He realizes that if all life is is about fulfilling a specified purpose then Ancients as well have an end point, and will have no telos. And so he becomes disillusioned, and seeks other answers, other reasons for living. Then Meteions report comes. So he decides to make a final judgement. If mankind cannot find a reason for living that can survive the Final Days, then they are doomed no matter what. They would die either in the fires of calamity, or in the slow release of returning to the star.
Suddenly, a lot of worldviews start clicking for me when I view it that way. But I can’t point to an in text example of that term being used so for now it remains just a theory![]()

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