It's a very interesting question. I think the strength of the astrologer can be justified by the flexibility of the healing forms and the pure support in the form of a damage buff through the cards (which, however, is called an unimaginative idea by some of the community).
Let's take a look at Diuanalfrom:
Because of the possibilities that hots can put, there is a high HP for the astrologer, although this health output is influenced by OGCDs.
Thus, these OGCDs enable the astrologer to ensure a regulated healing flow. The problem with the story, however, is that players need to understand how these OGCDs pack together. e.g. let the bubble be stacked with CO by the astrologer and therefore no aspected Helios has to be used.
Now look at the Nocturnal form:
This healing form is underestimated by many players! Because in the first place this form should not catch up with HPS output. Rather, this form should negate damage as best as possible (so that it hardly needs to be healed). In this case, too, the nocturnal field (created by asp. Helios) and CO are both stacked together and a larger shield can be built up. If we look at the bubble astrologers it is so that they keep in line for 20 seconds (!!!) there is a 10% mitigation buff (which can be extended up to 40 seconds) on a 60 second CD additionally a healthy AoE heal with Helios.
Flexibility has its costs, doesn't it?
Since Shadowbringers and the neutral sect. the astro completely breaks through the force of the stances. (Only 20% boosted for 20sec and every 120 sec). So that the disadvantage "your stance influences your healing form" is no longer as important as ever.
In Diurnal there are shields that are welcome and in Nocturnal there are hots that support the Co. Healer in both forms.
If you feel you can do everything, where is the disadvantage?
The card system is stressful to play, which is also okay with the strong heal output from the GGCDs.Another weakness of the astrologer is the lack of a second mana regeneration effect the functionality of this spell is so enormous that the mana cost reduction cannot be taken as an integral part of this talent. This could be avoided by the piety of Marteria, which makes much of the community reluctant. However, it is noted for new players.