While I enjoyed Endwalker and continue to love so many details of the stories FF14 tells, I've got to take Sharlayana to task just a little. It's a silly place in so many ways, but I'm just going to focus on one: their pacifism.
To say the least, Sharlayan's disdainful judgment of nations and organizations that don't embrace pacifism is a bad look. The Empire is attacking you, why don't you just be peaceful? The Telephoroi are attacking you, why don't you just be peaceful? It's a non-solution that could only ever be articulated by someone privileged enough to be utterly detached from such conflict. Which is by no means a hot take, as it's right there on the surface and is surely something the writers expected and wanted players to roll their eyes at*.
But if you take a think, you realize that Sharlayan's position isn't just privileged, but contrived. You've got a wealthy country, where scholars live in luxury while gleaners purchase and hoard resources from around the world; a nation so rich that they developed the planet's very first space-faring ship**. And this rich country, without a military or any apparent police force, just exists peacefully, embracing pacifism, and nobody is attacking them? Nobody is trying to take their resources, their technology, their cutting-edge research? In a world full of empires and pirates and Ascians and simple human vice, everyone has just left Sharlayan and their vast wealth alone for no less than 50 — and presumably a few hundred — years?
With respect, I have to call world-building B.S. on that. It's just not believable given all we've seen of the world: a pacifist nation with resources ripe for plunder remaining intact and unchallenged in the world of FF14 is just so incredibly unlikely. And that's too bad, because it makes a place that is significant to many of the main cast seem less like a real place in a real world and more like a contrived plot device that's primary raison d'être was to be the nagging foil to the story's band of heroes. Womp womp.
Big fan my room in the Baldesion building, though!
*though it's probably worth wondering how smart these supposed scholars actually are if that's the best solution to the problem of being invaded that they can muster
**or at least one of them, depending on what you define as a ship