I have a question about this, though maybe they doesn't have an official explanation yet.
In their first attempt to Rejoining, the Ascians made the Thirteenth to be consumed by darkness, turning it into a Void and its people into Voidsent, so it was a failure and the Thirteenth was not Rejoined.
Then, ¿what is the difference with the Rejoining of the First? The First was about to have the same end but with light and Sin Eaters instead of darkness and Voidsent, until we came. ¿Why the First would have Rejoined while the Thirteenth didn't?