Pretty much this and it will continue all the way to 70. At 70 you will jump on the other wagon that's called weekly tome stone cap. But the method is still the same, roulette -> dungeons -> trials -> primals -> raid regular/savage if you're interested in that, rinse and repeat. In between leveling character jobs or fully new alts.
The story does get better if you like story. I do not, and while I could barely make it through the ARR story, HW I fully skipped because it was that bad, SB on the other hand is kinda interesting. FFXIV is more of a social mmo compared to other ones, and while you can play it solo for most of the part, you can't avoid having to group with people or run specific dungeons/trial for your story to continue. If that's not what you enjoy, sad to say but might as well stop now and move on. It ain't get any faster or less story/dungeon based content.