So, I decided to let my inner weeb out, and tried to translate the names of the actions of the samurai job.
Do note that my skill with Japanese is still very limited, so take everything with a grain of salt. If anyone with more skill feels like correcting my blunders, feel free to do so, I'll update the original post. I used the Japanese version of the job guide as basis, since there I can see the kanji used for the names.
Basic Weaponskills
Hakaze, 刃風 = Blade Wind.
Jinpu, 陣風 = Gust, or Sudden/Quick Wind.
Shifu, 士風 = Way of the Samurai.
Gekko, 月光 = Moonlight.
Kasha, 花車 = Wheel of Flowers.
Yukikaze, 雪風 = Snow-bringing Wind.
Fuga, 風雅 = Elegance (lit. Elegance of Wind).
Oka, 桜花 = Cherry Blossom.
Mangetsu, 満月 = Full Moon.
Enpi, 燕飛 = Swallow Flight.
Other Skills
Ageha, 鳳蝶 = Swallowtail Butterfly.
Third Eye, 心眼 (Shingan) = The Mind’s Eye.
Merciful Eyes, 慈眼 (Jigen) = Merciful Eyes (of a Buddha).
Meikyo Shisui, 明鏡止水 = A yojijukugo, four-character-idiom, which means “Clear and Serene.” Comprised of the kanji “Bright, mirror, stop, water.”
Meditate 黙想, (Mokusou) = Meditate.
Hagakure 葉隠, = Hiding in the Leaves.
Hissatsu, 必殺剣 (Hissatsu Ken) = Deadly Sword (Or more literally, Certain Kill Sword)
Kaiten, 回天 = Changing the World or Turning the Tide (lit. Revolve the Heavens).
Gyoten, 暁天 = Dawn Sky.
Yaten, 夜天 = Night Sky.
Shinten, 震天 = Trembling Heavens.
Kyuten, 九天 = Nine Heavens.
Seigan, 星眼 = Starry Eye.
Guren, 紅蓮 = Crimson Lotus.
Iaijutsu, 居合術 = A name for the sword art of drawing a sword, cutting, and re-sheathing it.
Higanbana, 彼岸花 = Red Spider Lily, which is the name of a flower (lit. Flower of Higan. Higan is the river in Japanese myth which the souls of the dead must cross).
Tenka Goken, 天下五剣 = Peerless Five Swords (can also be understood as Five Blades Bringing Down Heaven, but that’s translating an idiom literally).
Midare Setsugekka, 乱れ雪月花 = “Chaotic Setsugekka”, or “Disorder of Snow, Moon and Flowers.” Setsugekka, or Setsu 雪 (snow), getsu 月 (moon), ka 花 (flower), is a commonly repeated theme in Japanese art, representing the flow of seasons. (see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_Moon_Flowers)
During this, I also learned that the kanji used for the ability Goad apparently means "to scold or reprimand". Go figure.