I am going to try and fill this out as best I can...

Time: 6/29/15, different times of the day
Frequency: twice that it's occurred for me, however I learned that others experienced this as well.
World name: Cactuar
Character name: X'leva Kavaali
NPC name: N/A
Monster name: N/A
Class/Level: Bard, 59 at the time
Party or solo: in Party
In-game time: unknown
Area and coordinates: The Library dungeon, Dravania
Steps:
1. Party member was wearing item of gear dropped from a loot chest
2. Party member rolled need
3. Party member received duplicate gear item
<*Add more steps if necessary>

Connection Specs
- Type of internet connection/provider: Broadband
- Modem maker/model number: Motorola

PC Specs
-=-=-=-=- System Information -=-=-=-=-
Windows 8
intel i5 processor
Nvidia GT 960 Graphics Card
Ram size 16 GB
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-



Browser Information
- Name and version of the browser currently in-use: Firefox



Just a final note here. It was discovered that if a player has fully spiritbonded to an item of gear, they are able to roll need and get it again. Now I don't know if this is occuring in ARR dungeons, or if it's occuring in dungeons outside of the Library, but I know for a fact that it's happening in the Library. The first time I saw it was with a BM who was wearing the coat, rolled need, and got that same coat awarded to them. The second time was with a bard who had the entire bard set from that dungeon minus the hat; they rolled need on a pair of bard gloves and won them over me, who had none of the gear up to that point.