You are actually getting into those hops towards the end... they just don't have a registered DNS name to report is all. That is why they show the "-------" entry. Look at the Min, Ave, and Current response times that show it is in fact responding.
You actually have packet loss occuring before you get to the asianet IP's---in the section that you have masked out. Your graph is even plainly showing 22% packet loss right at the gateway. You also have excessive jitter occurring early on as well within those same IP's that you masked out. Keep in mind that all issues can stack... a problem at hop 2 can show up again at hop 5, 9, 16 and the endpoint. If there are also issues at those additional hops, they can compound into a much bigger problem. If you look more closely at those IP's, you may find they either belong to a third party or may be the exchange points into a third party ISP. We are seeing a lot of congestion around such exchanges or within the networks of those third party routing partners. It's hard to be sure without seeing the route.
As for the fluctuating TTL.. it's not that uncommon a phenomenom. Different OS's can have different default TTL settings, and they can also be customized. The TTL is a countdown for how many queries can be made before it gets dropped--what is getting reported is the remaining queries before that times out. You also can run into a sort of "round-robin" routing scenario where you come in on one IP, but get your response or get forwarded on to your next hop from a different IP because they have things sort of "clustered" for various reasons (one of them an attempt to bypass detected congestion). You could be getting switched off to another port for the reply, which could be why there is such a wide range reported.
If you run a traceroute from your router's terminal screen (some have a dos-like diagnostic tools screen) or while you connect via telnet, you may see the different IP's that are reporting back at some hops. It's something that you are more likely to see reported when running from a linux shell (which is what most routers are running on). Here is one such example that shows up when I trace to my Canadian lobby server via my router's tools:
Code:
5 bu-ether35.asbnva1611w-bcr00.tbone.rr.com (107.14.19.42) 31.793 ms bu-ether45.asbnva1611w-bcr00.tbone.rr.com (107.14.19.44) 30.127 ms bu-ether25.asbnva1611w-bcr00.tbone.rr.com(107.14.19.20) 30.397 ms
6 0.ae1.pr1.dca10.tbone.rr.com (107.14.17.202) 30.568 ms 0.ae4.pr1.dca10.tbone.rr.com (66.109.1.113) 27.284 ms 0.ae0.pr1.dca10.tbone.rr.com (107.14.17.200) 30.812 ms
And when I do it to one of the Japanese lobby servers, I get it in several different regions:
Code:
5 bu-ether15.asbnva1611w-bcr00.tbone.rr.com (66.109.6.80) 31.086 ms 32.727 ms bu-ether45.asbnva1611w-bcr00.tbone.rr.com (107.14.19.44) 31.207 ms
8 0.ae1.pr0.lax10.tbone.rr.com (66.109.6.131) 89.734 ms 113.084 ms 0.ae5.pr0.lax10.tbone.rr.com (107.14.19.121) 87.304 ms
16 219.117.144.41 (219.117.144.41) 202.834 ms 200.611 ms 219.117.144.29 (219.117.144.29) 189.741 ms
17 219.117.147.186 (219.117.147.186) 194.234 ms 219.117.147.182 (219.117.147.182) 185.163 ms 219.117.147.194 (219.117.147.194) 191.681 ms
18 * 219.117.147.182 (219.117.147.182) 184.509 ms !A 219.117.147.186 (219.117.147.186) 191.422 ms !A
Notice the excessive jitter in the response times when this happens (89ms to 113ms in LA, and 184ms to a timeout event in Asia). That is one of the reasons things get set up like this...to try to reign in delay spikes. So, to see such a thing happen may be a good thing...provided it is actually working to prevent congestive failure.