Well, I will make you understand.
Undercutting by 1 gil is nothing else than childish behaviour. A mature approach to staying competitive would be offering your product to the lowest existing price, not undercutting it.
Of course, since the market system in ARR is broken by design (e.g. by allowing to enlist an item and even adjusting prices without a fee), this 1-gil-undercutting behaviour is hard to avoid. Whatever you do, someone will undercut you by 1 gil just to be listed ahead of you in the item overview. And that's highly annoying, because it simply leads into an endless undercut-each-other-by-1-gil downward spiral. Undercut more, turn off childish mode and offer a real bargain, and the spiral will end earlier.
As a "senior crafter" who capped all crafting classes when each one took about a month of dedication, I lost my patience at some point. I am able to create any item basically form scratch without buying any ingredient from the market. So, at this point, I told myself: "You want to undercut me? Well, no problem, I can show you what undercutting really means".
And since then, I put my goods up for sale for the current price, without undercutting. Exactly the same price. Let's say "68'731 gil", and I make a note of the retainer's name who offered this price. when I come back a few hours later and see that this person has undercut me, although I offered to be 100% fair, then I undercut. And I undercut in a manner which may make him or her think twice next time: I undercut down to the next 10k gil mark, in the example it would be 60'000. If he/she undercuts again, I go down to 50'000. Until he/she gives up, then I adjust my price back up to the identical value. And if this still happens, well, I can go down all the way, because the only investment I need to cover is the time I need to farm/gather/craft the ingredients.
It also often happens that there's more than one undercutter. This is when the real fun starts. Undercut them down by maybe 50%, wait a few hours, and both of them will surely follow. They will start to undercut each other. Then I adjust the price back above original value, in this example it would probably be around 70'000 gil, and enjoy watching the undercutters undercutting each other at the 30'000 gil mark, with a gap 40'000 gil between them and me on 3rd place of the list. That's the fun part! I can always pull out and adjust the price to its real value, but they won't. Heck, sometimes I even consider buying the stuff from them and offering it to my price, knowing that they will make a loss and be extremely pissed off, and me making additional profit.
Oh, this works even better with multiple identical items. Undercut only with one of them, keep the others on the "real" price. You may be surprised, but most undercutters really still undercut you, although it is obvious that you're driving them out of the market this way. With multiple items, you can even go down to 1 gil if necessary, because the profit from the "real price" items will cover the expenses for the bargain one.
You think you can undercut me? Then I'll show you what "undercut" really means. That's how economy works. Nobody said it has to be idiot-proof and everybody gets what he deserves. And there is a simple way to avoid running into this economical trap: stop undercutting.


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