Based on my memory from the botanist guild quests, Ul'dahn lighting is powered by Ceruleum oil.
The quest in question has you follow up on some research done by the alchemists on the use of local Gridanian oil as a fuel. The response you get is the aclemists' lack of enthusiasm along the lines of "why don't you just use Ceruleum?"
The answer of course being Gridania's desire to develop energy from renewable sources they can harvest rather than finite sources that are mined.
